Laravel 8 Sanctum Authentication CRUD REST API Tutorial

In this tutorial you will learn about the Laravel 8 Sanctum Authentication CRUD REST API Tutorial and its application with practical example.

In this Laravel 8 Sanctum Authentication CRUD REST API Tutorial I will show you how to create CRUD REST API with Sanctum authentication In laravel. In this tutorial you will learn to create rest api for crud operation with Sanctum authentication In laravel 8 application. In this article I will share example to create crud rest api with sanctum authentication in laravel. I will also show you how to install sanctum auth package in laravel. After installing and configure sanctum authentication in laravel we will create simple crud operation rest api. In this article we will be creating a task management crud operation rest api with sanctum authentication in laravel.

Table Of Contents−

Laravel 8 Sanctum Authentication CRUD REST API Tutorial
Download Laravel App

Update Database Credentials
Add Laravel Sanctum Library in Laravel
Add Table in Database

Build API Resources
Build Auth Controller
Register New Routes

Test Laravel Auth APIs

In this step by step tutorial I will guide you through create a fully functional restful API with sanctum authentication in Laravel 8. We will be creating fully functional REST API along with sanctum Authentication. Please follow the instruction given below:

Step 1: Download Laravel App.

Step 2: Update Database Credentials.
Step 3: Add Laravel Sanctum.
Step 4: Add Table in Database.

Step 5: Make Laravel API Resources.
Step 6: Build Auth Controllers.
Step 7: Register New Routes.

Step 8: Test Laravel Auth APIs.

Download Laravel App

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel my-app

1	composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel my-app

Update Database Credentials

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=db_name
DB_USERNAME=db_username
DB_PASSWORD=db_password

DB_CONNECTION=mysql

DB_HOST=127.0.0.1

DB_PORT=3306

DB_DATABASE=db_name

DB_USERNAME=db_username

DB_PASSWORD=db_password

Add Laravel Sanctum Library in Laravel

In this step, we will install Sanctum Package via the composer dependency manager. Use the following command to install Sanctum Package.

composer require laravel/sanctum

1	composer require laravel/sanctum

Now, we need to publish the Sanctum configuration and migration files using the Artisan command.

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Laravel\Sanctum\SanctumServiceProvider"

1	php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Laravel\Sanctum\SanctumServiceProvider"

Now, add sanctum’s middleware to your api middleware group within your application’s app/Http/Kernel.php file:

'api' => [
    \Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
    'throttle:api',
    \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
],

'api' => [

\Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,

'throttle:api',

\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,

Now, run following command to migrate database schema along with sanctum tables in our database.

php artisan migrate

1	php artisan migrate

Lets Import the sanctum HasApiTokens service within the app/Models/User.php. Open App/User.php model file and add ‘Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens’ trait in it.

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;

// import sanctum api
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;


class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'email',
        'password',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password',
        'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast to native types.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];
}

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;

use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;

// import sanctum api

use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;

class User extends Authenticatable

{

use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;

/**

* The attributes that are mass assignable.

* @var array

protected $fillable = [

'name',

'email',

'password',

];

/**

* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.

* @var array

protected $hidden = [

'password',

'remember_token',

];

/**

* The attributes that should be cast to native types.

* @var array

protected $casts = [

'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',

];

}

Add Table in Database

Now, in this step we will create model and migration file. Please run the following command:

php artisan make:model Task -m

1	php artisan make:model Task -m

After that provided command, place the suggested values into the app/Models/Task.php file.

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Task extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    protected $fillable = [
        'name', 
        'details'
    ];    
}

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Task extends Model

{

use HasFactory;

protected $fillable = [

'name',

'details'

];

}

Once above command is executed there will be a migration file created inside database/migrations/ directory, just open create_tasks_table.php migration file and update the function up() method as following:

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

class CreateTasksTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('tasks', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('name');
            $table->text('details');            
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('tasks');
    }
}

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

class CreateTasksTable extends Migration

{

/**

* Run the migrations.

* @return void

public function up()

{

Schema::create('tasks', function (Blueprint $table) {

$table->id();

$table->string('name');

$table->text('details');

$table->timestamps();

});

}

/**

* Reverse the migrations.

* @return void

public function down()

{

Schema::dropIfExists('tasks');

}

Now, run the migration to create database table using following artisan command:

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Laravel 8 Sanctum Authentication CRUD REST API Tutorial